Statement of the
Honorable Nydia M. Velázquez
House Committee on Small Business
Hearing on Access to Capital


Thank you Mr. Chairman.

Access to capital is one of the most critical components to business success. A business that can obtain funding quickly and at a reasonable cost has a much greater chance of succeeding. Unfortunately, for many small businesses, getting access to cash flow is not always that easy. One only needs to look at the fact that the vast majority of business start-ups are done not by conventional loans, but by credit cards to realize this. Yes, credit cards are readily accessible, but they are high cost and hold the potential to quickly saddle a business with a stifling amount of debt.

Make no mistake, lending for business start-up and expansion is very much a high-risk -- high reward venture. I believe that many of our financial institutions are looking for innovative ways to assist small businesses to obtain the funds they need to start and grow their business. Unfortunately, banks can not do it alone. Not only do they operate at a time when federal regulators prod banks to tighten loan underwriting criteria - - - they must also operate in a new era created under Graham-Leach-Bliley that has spawned a very competitive environment for the deposit that make it possible for lenders to make loans.

Today, with so many different competing interests vying for those increasingly scarce funds, it is no wonder both lenders and borrowers are frustrated. This is where the SBA loan programs come into play, with their ability to guarantee funds that allow banks to set aside less of their scarce deposits and maximize their lending potential. By doing this, we increase the ability of our financial institution to offer loan opportunities for small businesses. This partnership has been so successful that currently SBA loan programs account for 40% of all long term small business loans nationwide. It is because of this relationship that you can not talk about access in the private lenders market without considering it within the context of SBA's loan programs.

That's why the proposal by the Bush administration to increase fees is not only harmful to our small business owners, but it is harmful to our lending system. Time and time again when fees on these programs have been increased, the ability for banks to offer loans has plumeted. At a time when our economy is creating more questions than it is answers, we need a strong and well functioning guarantee loan system to ensure that our small businesses have access to the capital they need to survive.

In closing, it is clear that access to capital for small business is truly access to opportunity, which is why this committee has spent so much time working to ensure that our nation's small businesses can access the funds they need to start and grow their businesses. I want to thank the witness for coming here today and I look forward to hearing their testimony.

 

 




House Small Business Committee Democrats
B343-C Rayburn HOB
Washington, D.C. 20515
(202) 225-4038